Tokenization of your projects using blockchain and smart contracts.

Barbashyn Law Firm Andriy - Junior partner Barbashyn Law
5 March, 2025 7 min for reading
5 March, 2025 7 min for reading

Content of the article

  1. Application
  2. DAO
  3. Tokenization
  4. Conclusion

Content of the article

  1. Application
  2. DAO
  3. Tokenization
  4. Conclusion

The crypto industry is constantly searching for new ways to leverage blockchain technology. The first concept of this technology was proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 in his white paper. Implemented as open-source software, it began operating in 2009 within a peer-to-peer network based on the principle of participant equality.

 

The emergence of Bitcoin was a response to the loss of trust in traditional financial systems following the global crisis of 2008. Its decentralized digital system, independent of any central bank or government, was exactly what was needed at the time. But can blockchain still be just an alternative to fiat?

Application

Before moving on to examples, it is worth briefly revisiting the essence of blockchain. Essentially, it is a digital ledger that stores information about events (transactions) in an immutable format, controlled by all network participants. Data that enters the system is permanently recorded in chronological order (in a chain) as blocks. Each subsequent entry contains information about the previous one, making modifications impossible.

Despite this limited functionality, crypto enthusiasts continuously seek new ways to apply blockchain by improving operational methods, internal system algorithms, and other innovations. Some of these applications include:

  • Various types of cryptocurrencies (Ethereum, XRP, Solana, Dogecoin)—each with its own history and different internal network algorithms.
  • Stablecoins (Tether, Binance USD, Dai, Gemini Dollar)—better protected from volatility, facilitating trading and taxation.
  • NFTs (The First 5000 Days, CryptoPunks, BAYC)—allowing the creation of digital assets and collectibles, including those for sale and ownership in online games and metaverses.
  • Smart contracts (Ethereum, Uniswap, Aave, CryptoKitties)—enabling the automation of agreements, which execute automatically when specific conditions are met.
  • Utility tokens (MANA, Polkadot, Chainlink, Filecoin)—granting holders access to specific products, services, or functions, such as voting rights within a particular ecosystem.

The examples above represent only a small fraction of blockchain’s digital capabilities. This system is easily applicable in logistics, where owners can efficiently track the origin and movement of goods; in electronic voting, where data immutability and protection against fraud allow voters to verify results in real time; and in intellectual property registration, ensuring copyright protection, among other uses.

переліком цифрових можливостей blockchain

DAO

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are not a new phenomenon. The first DAO concepts began emerging based on smart contracts after the launch of the Ethereum platform in 2015, although the idea itself had existed for many years before that. Their main advantage lies in collective governance without a central authority or state oversight.

Essentially, all rules and decisions are embedded in the code before participants even join the DAO. This ensures transparent decision-making, minimizes human factors, and helps avoid legislative restrictions. This is achieved through the distribution of tokens among participants, granting them voting rights—typically, the more tokens one holds, the greater their influence.

For example, a traditional LLC or JSC in Ukraine or Europe is regulated by local laws and general rules that may limit the possibilities offered by a DAO.

In a standard LLC, registration requires contacting a designated entity (notary/registrar), approving documents to comply with the country’s legal requirements, entering data into an official registry, and submitting regular accounting reports and audits. Additionally, there are operational barriers such as employment regulations, ownership transfers, dividend distribution, and restrictions imposed by majority shareholders.

DAOs have introduced a new way of thinking about corporate structure, governance, and operations. This creates an ideal scenario where, with as little as $500, one can participate in decision-making for global projects on the other side of the world. However, with these new opportunities also came fraudulent and non-transparent projects, which have negatively impacted the popularity and trust in DAOs.

Tokenization

While the concept of large companies operating without traditional government regulation may seem somewhat dystopian, some countries have recognized the necessity of reducing state oversight in corporate operations and have introduced legal frameworks for such organizations.

Today, DAOs are experiencing their second or even third wave of demand, largely due to the opportunities provided by tokenization—the process of converting ownership rights to an asset into a digital form recorded on the blockchain. Essentially, the ability to tokenize any asset a company owns simplifies the search for like-minded investors and enables relatively easy fundraising from multiple small investors to support a project.

This approach can be an effective solution for a variety of projects, including the tokenization of: real estate for building office spaces, resorts, or rental housing, vehicles for establishing a taxi fleet, communities where each resident has equal voting rights in infrastructure development, energy assets such as solar farms or wind power stations

Moreover, tokenization is not limited to physical assets—it can also apply to ownership rights in stocks, art, collectibles, intellectual property, and copyrights. DAOs facilitate collective fundraising for innovative ideas such as SaaS platforms, online resources tailored to specific demographics, game development, film adaptations of books, access rights to computing power or data storage, management of shared investment funds, and launching charitable initiatives.

By 2030, asset tokenization is projected to reach $30 trillion, primarily driven by stocks, real estate, bonds, and gold. According to McKinsey, the total market for tokenized assets—excluding stablecoins pegged to fiat currencies—could reach approximately $2 trillion by that time.

Токенізація ваших проектів

Conclusion

The proper integration of blockchain technology’s digital capabilities, combined with optimal legislative regulation, enables the attraction of a large number of investors and the realization of collective ideas. The potential growth of DAOs unlocks even greater opportunities for the tokenization of almost any asset, whether physical or virtual. This paves the way for transparent governance and seamless asset exchange among participants.

Although the process may seem intuitive, a deeper approach is required when considering shareholder registry management, tax residency implications, and token transaction accounting. Beyond tokenization itself, building a Web3 infrastructure is crucial, as it allows users to access governance, utilize services, understand project development, and participate in future investment rounds.

So, what ideas would you like to tokenize?

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